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State Guide

Montana Privacy & Data Security Laws

Every statute below can apply to a business handling Montana residents' data, depending on your revenue, the number of Montana consumers you process, and what kind of data you collect. This is a general reference, not a determination for your specific business — run the full questionnaire to see which of these actually apply to you.

Comprehensive Privacy Law · 1

Oct 1, 2024 (SB 297 amendments effective Oct 1, 2025)
Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act
MCDPA
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A 2025 amendment lowered Montana's thresholds: now applies at 25,000+ Montana consumers (excluding payment-only data, down from 50,000), or 15,000+ if 25%+ of revenue comes from selling personal data (down from 25,000). The same amendment narrowed the nonprofit exemption to insurance-fraud-detection organizations only — most nonprofits are no longer exempt.

Mont. Code Ann. § 30-14-2801 et seq., as amended by 2025 SB 297Read statute →

Data Security & Breach Notification · 1

Varies by state
Montana data breach notification law
MT Breach Notification
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Requires notifying affected residents (and often the state AG/regulator) after a breach of unencrypted personal information such as SSNs, driver's license/state ID numbers, or financial account numbers. Applies regardless of company size whenever you hold covered personal information about a resident of this state.

State breach-notification statute (citation pending verification)

Genetic Privacy · 1

2023 (amendments effective Oct 1, 2025)
Montana Genetic Information Privacy Act
MT GIPA

Regulates direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies and/or genetic data generally — typically requiring express consent before collecting, using, or disclosing genetic data, and consent (or destruction) requirements for biological samples. 2025 amendment extends coverage to neurotechnology/neural data and adds research/clinical-trial exemptions.

Mont. Code Ann. §§ 30-23-101 to 106, as amended by 2025 SB 163Read statute →